Lyre Fragment Plaque

Lyre Fragment Plaque

Object Type:
Lyre, Plaque
Materials:
Bitumen,
Shell

Plaque from the Great Lyre. 

CBS Register: Bull’s gold head, and shell inlay plaques. Harp of the king. Reconstructed. PG 789

(A is the Plaque, B is the Head)

Shell inlayed plaque found just beneath the gold bull’s head in grave 789 of the Royal Cemetery at Ur. This plaque was also affixed to the original wooden lyre and its imagery appears to depict the sequence of decent into the underworld. The upper register displays the hero struggling with mythical beasts; below this, animals serve a funerary feast while in the next register other animals play music (notably, one plays a bull-headed lyre). Finally, there is a depiction of the scorpion man who is thought to guard the underworld itself.

Provenience:Iraq
Ur
Archaeology Area:PG 789
Date Made:ca. 2450 BCE
Materials:Shell
Bitumen
Length:31.5 cm
Width:11 cm
Depth:1.5 cm